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domingo, 17 de agosto de 2014

ACIDENTES DE TRÂNSITO - II - (inglês)

Brazil has five times more deaths from car accident by habitant than France, twice as much as the USA and Argentina, 6 times as much as the UK.
O BRASIL TEM CINCO VEZES MAIS MORTES POR ACIDENTE DE CARRO POR HABITANTE QUE A FRANÇA, O DOBRO DOS EUA E DA ARGENTINA E SEIS VEZES MAIS QUE O REINO UNIDO.

This list of countries by traffic-related death rate shows the annual number of road fatalities per capita per year and pervehicle-km in some countries in the year the data was collected.
According to the World Health Organizationroad traffic injuries caused an estimated and remains unacceptly high at 1.24 million deaths worldwide in the year 2010, slightly down from 1.26 million in 2000. Only 28 countries, representing 449 million people (7% of the world’s population), have adequate laws that address all five risk factors (speed, drink– driving, helmets, seat-belts and child restraints). Over a third of road traffic deaths in low- and middle-income countries are among pedestrians and cyclists. However, less than 35% of low- and middle-income countries have policies in place to protect these road users.[1]
The average rate was 18 per 100 000 people (down from 20.8 in 2000). However, middle-income countries have the highest annual road traffic fatality rates, at 20.1 per 100 000, while the rate in high-income countries is lowest, at 8.7 per 100 000.[1]
Eighty per cent of road traffic deaths occur in middle-income countries, which account for 72% of the world’s population, but only 52% of the world’s registered vehicles. This indicates that these countries bear a disproportionately high burden of road traffic deaths relative to their level of motorization.[1]
There are large disparities in road traffic death rates between regions. The risk of dying as a result of a road traffic injury is highest in the African Region (24.1 per 100 000 population), and lowest in the European Region (10.3 per 100 000).[1]
Half of the world’s road traffic deaths occur among motorcyclists (23%), pedestrians (22%) and cyclists (5%) – i.e. “vulnerable road users” – with 31% of deaths among car occupants and the remaining 19% among unspecified road users.[1]
Young adults aged between 15 and 44 years account for 59% of global road traffic deaths. 77% road deaths are among men.[1]
The total fatalities figures comes from the WHO report (table A2, column point estimate, pp. 242–255) and are often an adjusted number of road traffic fatalities in order to reflect the different reporting and counting methods among the many countries (e.g. "a death after how many days since accident event is still counted as a road fatality?" (by standard adjusted to a 30 days period), or "to compensate for underreporting in some countries", see WHO report pp. 48–51).[1]
CountryRoad fatalities
per 100 000
inhabitants
per year
Road fatalities
per
100 000
motor
vehicles
Road fatalities
per 1 billion
vehicle-km
Total fatalities latest year
(adjusted/estimated figures by WHO report)
Source
(standard report:
The WHO report
from 2013,[1]
data from 2010
)
 World1893.31 240 000
 Afghanistan19.8848.9n/a62092010
 Albania12.797.2n/a4082010
 Angola23.12074.9n/a44072010
 Argentina12.424.7n/a51042012[2]
 Armenia18.118.6n/a5582010
 Australia5.275.211962012[2]
 Austria5.37.26.9[2]4532013[3][4]
 Azerbaijan13.1122.3n/a12022010
 Bahamas13.735.8n/a472010
 Bahrain10.528.6n/a1322010
 Bangladesh11.61064.1n/a17 2892010
 Barbados7.314.9n/a202010
 Belarus14.436.1n/a13842010
 Belgium7.287.77962012[2]
 Belize16.416.4n/a512010
 Benin23.98277.3n/a21192010
 Bhutan13.2166.7n/a962010
 Bolivia19.2209.9n/a19102010
 Bosnia and Herzegovina15.672.1n/a5882010
 Botswana20.8105.7n/a4172010
 Brazil22.567.755.9[5]43 8692010
 Brunei Darussalam6.87.7n/a272010
 Bulgaria10.423.619.1[6]7762010/2009
 Burkina Faso27.7516.1n/a45662010
 Burundi21.35960n/a17882010
 Cambodia17.6118.8n/a25812012[2]
 Cameroon20.1887.8n/a39332010
 Canada69.36.120752012[2]
 Cape Verde22.4172.9n/a1112010
 Central African Republic14.613472.8n/a6442010
 Chad29.71391n/a33392010
 Chile11.55.8n/a20072012[2]
 China20.5133.3n/a275 9832010[7]
 Colombia16.483.5n/a76452012[2]
 Comoros21.8535.1n/a1602010
 Republic of the Congo17.11325.7n/a6922010
 Cook Islands9.921.2n/a22010
 Costa Rica12.764.1n/a5922009
 Ivory Coast20.9867.9n/a41212009
 Croatia10.422.6n/a4562010
 Cuba7.8143.5n/a8722010
 Cyprus7.610.816.7[8]842010
 Czech Republic7.11315.77422012[2]
 North Korea10.7n/an/a26142010
 Democratic Republic of the Congo20.93932.6n/a13 7642010
 Denmark3.05.73.41672012[2]
 Dominica11.834n/a82010
 Dominican Republic41.7151.5n/a41432010
 Ecuador27.0376.3n/a39112010
 Egypt13.2183.3n/a10 7292010
 El Salvador21.9189.9n/a13582010
 Eritrea48.4[9]4400.0*2009
 Equatorial Guinea11.4941.2n/a802010
 Estonia6.513.117.5[citation needed]872010
 Ethiopia17.63874.3n/a14 6062010
 Fiji6.369.6n/a542010
 Finland4.76.64.72552012[2]
 France4.98.56.332502013[10][11]
 Gabon22.5173.3n/a3382010
 The Gambia18.81867.8n/a3252010
 Georgia15.793n/a6852010
 Germany4.36.94.935202013[12][13]
 Ghana22.2481.6n/a54072010
 Greece9.113.8n/a9842012[2]
 Guatemala6.745.2n/a9582010
 Guinea19.65769.9n/a19562010
 Guinea-Bissau31.2872.5n/a4722010
 Guyana27.81707.3n/a2102010
 Honduras18.8144.8n/a14252010
 Hungary7.721.3n/a7652012[2]
 Iceland3.84.93.8152013[14]
 India19.9211.8n/a243 4752011[15]
 Indonesia17.758.4n/a42 4342010
 Iran34.196.7n/a19 9692010/2013[16]
 Iraq31.5293.8n/a99622010
 Ireland3.56.73.41622012[2]
 Israel3.39.55.2263 (290 Including the West Bank)2012[2]
 Italy6.27.6n/a37532012[2]
 Jamaica11.463.5n/a3192012[2]
 Japan4.87.38.360902012[2]
 Jordan22.9133.8n/a14382010/2011[17]
 Kazakhstan21.9108.1n/a35142010
 Kenya20.92176.5n/a84842010
 Kiribati6.0372.7n/a62010
 Kuwait16.528.8n/a4522010
 Kyrgyzstan19.2237.7n/a10222010
 Laos20.4125.6n/a12662010
 Latvia10.830.1n/a2432010
 Lebanon22.361.7n/a9422010
 Lesotho28.4n/an/a6162010
 Liberia19.073.7n/a7602010
 Libya40.5[9]139.2*2009
 Lithuania12.416.6n/a3712012[2]
 Luxembourg6.58.1n/a342012[2]
 Madagascar18.42292.2n/a38052010
 Malawi19.51670.9n/a29042010
 Malaysia24.831.413.871302012[2]
 Maldives1.912n/a62010
 Mali23.11672.5n/a35442010
 Malta3.83.84.9[citation needed]162010
 Marshall Islands7.4211.6n/a42010
 Mauritania28.0250n/a9702010
 Mauritius12.241.1n/a1582010
 Mexico14.754.1n/a16 7142010
 Federated States of Micronesia1.824n/a22010
 Mongolia17.8134.2n/a4912010
 Montenegro11.841.3n/a742013[18][19]
 Morocco18.0206.3n/a57592010
 Mozambique18.51135.5n/a43152010
 Myanmar15.0308.5n/a71772010
 Namibia25.0249.3n/a5712010
 Nauru9.9[9]63.5*
   Nepal16.0406.1n/a47872010
 Netherlands3.96.94.96502012[2]
 New Zealand7.410.38.33312012[2]
 Nicaragua18.8243.3n/a10852010
 Niger23.72369.7n/a36732010
 Nigeria33.7425.2n/a53 3392010
 Norway2.94.43.31452012[2]
 Oman30.4105.1n/a8452010
 Pakistan17.4383.7n/a30 1312010
 Palau14.752n/a32010
 Palestinian territories3.286.5*1202011 (West Bank) [20]
 Panama14.180.7n/a4942010
 Papua New Guinea13.0n/an/a8922010
 Paraguay21.4150.5n/a13832010
 Peru15.9146.5n/a46222010
 Philippines9.1128.1n/a84992010
 Poland10.917.6n/a41912012[2]
 Portugal9.718n/a10382012[2]
 Puerto Rico12.8[9]2009
 Qatar14.032.8n/a2472010
 South Korea13.630.422.866712012[2]
 Republic of Macedonia7.945.6n/a1622010
 Republic of Moldova13.977.5n/a4962010
 Romania11.147.3n/a23772010
 Russia18.655.4n/a27 9912012[21]
 Rwanda19.92265.2n/a21182010
 Saint Lucia14.945.9n/a262010
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines4.618.5n/a52010
 Samoa16.4200.5n/a302010
 San Marino00002010
 Sao Tome and Principe20.63090.9n/a342010
 Saudi Arabia24.8103n/a68002010
 Senegal19.5742.6n/a24212010
 Serbia8.132.9n/a7962013[22]
 Seychelles15.085n/a132010
 Sierra Leone22.62940n/a13232010
 Singapore5.127.4n/a2592010
 Slovakia9.42224.5[citation needed]5152010
 Slovenia6.610.57.61382012[2]
 Solomon Islands14.71541.7n/a792010
 South Africa31.9156.4n/a14 993March 2011 Road Traffic Report[23]
 Spain4.15.88.519032012[24][25]
 Sri Lanka13.772.2n/a28542010
 Sudan25.19370.2n/a10 9352010
 Suriname19.654.2n/a1032010
 Swaziland23.4181n/a2772010
 Sweden35.13.72852012[2]
  Switzerland4.35.85.63392012[2][26][27][28][29]
 Syrian Arab Republic22.9225.6n/a46692010
 Tajikistan18.1347.6n/a12442010
 Thailand38.192.4n/a26 3122010
 Timor-Leste19.52267.1n/a2192010
 Togo17.22099.2n/a10372010
 Tonga5.8103.4n/a62010
 Trinidad and Tobago16.769.8n/a2242010
 Tunisia18.8132.6n/a19742010
 Turkey12.058n/a87582010
 Turkmenistan18.6[9]175.5*
 Tuvalu9.6[9]
 Uganda28.91518.1n/a96552010
 Ukraine13.5[1]35.3n/a50992012[30]
 United Arab Emirates12.742.3310[citation needed]9562010
 United Kingdom3.56.24.321752012[2]
 United Republic of Tanzania22.71039.6n/a10 1622010
 United States of America11.613.67.636 1662012[2]
 Uruguay21.556.2n/a7232010
 Uzbekistan11.3n/an/a31072010
 Vanuatu16.3757.3n/a392010
 Venezuela37.2266.4n/a10 7912010
 Vietnam24.765.3n/a21 6512010
 Yemen23.7587.6n/a56982010
 Zambia23.8923.6n/a31172010
 Zimbabwe14.6212.4n/a18322010

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